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JAVA
DESIGN PATTERNS
Structural
Patterns - Bridge Pattern
The
Bridge Pattern is used to separate out the interface
from its implementation. Doing this gives the
flexibility so that both can vary independently.
The
best example for this is like the electric equipments
you have at home and their switches. For e.g.,
the switch of the fan. The switch is the interface
and the actual implementation is the Running
of the fan once its switched-on. Still, both
the switch and the fan are independent of each
other. Another switch can be plugged in for
the fan and this switch can be connected to
light bulb.
Let’s
see how we can convert this into a software
program. Switch is the interface having two
functions, switchOn() and switchOff().
Here
is the sample code for Switch.
Switch.java
package
structural.bridge;
/**
* Just two methods. on and off.
*/
public interface Switch { |
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// Two positions of switch.
public void switchOn();
public void switchOff(); |
| }//
End of interface |
This switch can be implemented by various devices
in house, as Fan, Light Bulb etc. Here is the
sample code for that.
Fan.java
package
structural.bridge;
/**
* Implement the switch for Fan
*/
public class Fan implements Switch { |
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// Two positions of switch.
public void switchOn() {
System.out.println("FAN Switched ON");
}
public void switchOff()
{
System.out.println("FAN Switched
OFF");
}
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| }//
End of class |
And implementation as Bulb.
Bulb.java
package
structural.bridge;
/**
* Implement the switch for Fan
*/
public class Bulb implements Switch { |
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// Two positions of switch.
public void switchOn() {
System.out.println("BULB Switched ON");
}
public void switchOff() {
System.out.println("BULB Switched
OFF");
}
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| }//
End of class |
Here, we can see, that the interface Switch
can be implemented in different ways. Here,
we can easily use Switch as an interface as
it has only two functions, on and off. But,
there may arise a case where some other function
be added to it, like change() (change the switch).
In this case, the interface will change and
so, the implementations will also changed, for
such cases, you should use the Switch as abstract
class. This decision should be made earlier
to implementation whether the interface should
be interface or abstract class.
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